From 29 November 2024, the European Union enforces a strict ban on lead in polyvinyl chloride (PVC) products, targeting concentrations of 0.1% or more by weight. This measure aims to further reduce exposure to the toxic substance, thereby protecting both human health and the environment.
Key Provisions of the Restriction
Scope: The regulation applies to all PVC products, including imported goods and recycled materials.
Transition Periods for Recovered PVC Applications
Recognising the challenges in eliminating lead from recycled materials, the EU has introduced transition periods for certain applications:
PVC Articles Containing Recovered PVC: A 15-year derogation is granted, allowing higher lead content limits - up to 2% by weight for rigid PVC and 1% for flexible PVC. This period allows for the gradual reduction of lead in recycled PVC and supports recycling initiatives.
Review Timeline: The derogation will be reassessed within 7.5 years of the entry into force of the restriction to evaluate progress in reducing lead content in recycled PVC.
Health and Environmental Concerns
Lead is known to cause serious damage to the nervous system, particularly in children, and is associated with chronic kidney disease and high blood pressure. It is also highly toxic to aquatic life, underlining the importance of minimising its use.
EU's Industry Initiative and Regulatory Impact
The PVC industry in the European Union has already voluntarily phased out the use of lead stabilisers. This regulation goes further by addressing imported products and materials containing recycled PVC, ensuring comprehensive protection.
Detailed information can be found in the official EU regulation here.